洪水的准备

打印

字体大小: + -

做好准备以防洪水! We want to ensure that you have the necessary information to help you prepare for the potentiality of a flood in the 卡森城 area. 洪水在任何季节都可能发生, but the greatest threat is posed from rains and the melt off of mountain snow pack which can swell rivers and runoffs to capacity and beyond and wreak havoc. In January 1997, 卡森城 experienced major flooding because of these factors. What to do before, during, and after a flood will put you ahead of the power curve.

卡森市疏散计划

洪水来袭前

Prolonged rainfall over several days can cause a river or stream to overflow and flood the surrounding area. A flash flood from a broken dam or levee or after intense rainfall of one inch (or more) per hour often catches people unprepared. Regardless, the rule for being safe is simple: head for the high ground and stay away from the water. But, before a flood hits, you can prepare yourself by taking the steps:

Make an itemized list of personal property including furnishings, clothing, and valuables.
给你的房子里里外外拍几张照片.
Place valuable documents in a box or other container for easy relocation. Keep in a safe location least likely to be flooded.
Learn the safest route from your home or place of business to high, safe ground in case you need to evacuate in a hurry.
随身携带收音机, 备用电池, 应急烹调设备, and flashlights in working order and in water-tight plastic bag.
Keep first aid and critical medical supplies (Insulin, prescriptions, special need items, 等.)在手边.
至少有48小时的供应. 如果需要的话，带上婴儿用品.
Keep a stock of food which requires little cooking and no refrigeration (packaged, dry, canned, 等).
非电动开罐器.
换衣服、鞋子和毯子.
Keep automobile fueled - if power is out, gas pumps may not be operable.
Keep cash on hand - automatic teller machines won't work if power is out.
Develop an animal evacuation plan for the safety of your animals or pets.
Have emergency pet supplies and food available for your pets; include crates or cages.
Develop a plan for relocating your livestock if the need arises.
Develop a plan for family members in case of evacuation, 等等:在哪里见面, or who to contact outside of area to let them know they're safe, 等.
问问你的代理人关于洪水保险的事.
Keep materials like sandbags, plywood, plastic sheeting and lumber, for emergency waterproofing.
Sand and Sandbags will become available once an emergency has been declared. Numerous, locations throughout the county will be supplied. Please call your 紧急服务 Office for locations.
Emergency Shelters: Red Cross shelters will be set up as necessary. 检票地点将会公布. See the checklist of recommended items to pack in case of evacuation from your residence.

洪水疏散清单

If you are ordered to evacuate your neighborhood or 卡森城 because of flooding, you should consider those items essential to your immediate health and welfare. 这里有一个简单的清单，让你开始. Consider taking the following items with you if you have to evacuate.

水
食物
毯子
药物/处方
婴儿用品
服装
保险的论文
所得税资料
其他重要文件:
家庭紧急联系人

洪水警报

When you receive a flood warning, you can ease difficulties by double-checking your preparations. 这里有一些想法供你考虑.

Store drinking water in clean sealable containers - enough for 2 gallons per person /5 days minimum.
Move essential items of furniture to upper floors, or stack furniture, if time permits.
保管贵重物品和重要文件.
检讨家庭计划.
制定移动牲畜和/或宠物的计划.
Listen to your local emergency broadcast station.

疏散

When asked to evacuate, consider the following.

Mandatory 疏散 is ordered when conditions exist that seriously imperil or endanger the lives of those in a designated area. 危险迫在眉睫.
Evacuate as quickly as possible, before safe routes are cut off by high water.
Before leaving, turn off gas, water and electricity.
带上你的宠物. Take your emergency kits: food, clothing, prescriptions, pet supplies, 等.

Additional Precautions During an 疏散 Order

Avoid flooded areas and do not attempt to walk through floodwaters that are more than knee deep, 或者在被水淹没的路上开车. Even as much as 6 inches of water can float a car.
If your vehicle stalls, abandon it immediately and seek higher ground.
If caught in the house by rising water, go to a higher floor, or to the roof.
Take warm clothing, a flashlight, and portable radio. 等待救援!
Do NOT sightsee in areas blocked off by authorities - you are violating the law when you pass a roadblock - they are for your safety.
Use the phone (land lines or cellular) only to report dangerous conditions or emergencies.

Free viewers are required for some of the attached documents.
They can be downloaded by clicking on the icons below.

阅读器